
In this article, I have provided Admission of a Partner TS Grewal Solutions 2025-26. You can find the solutions of specifically Q71 to Q78 here. If you have any doubts regarding any of these questions, you can ask in the comments. I will try to resolve your doubts as soon as possible.
Topics Discussed
Question 71: (Gautam and Yashica)
Gautam and Yashica are partners in a firm, sharing profits and losses in 3:1 respectively. The Balance Sheet of the firm as on 31st March, 2018 was as follows:
BALANCE SHEET as at 31st March, 2018 | ||||
Liabilities | Rs. | Assets | Rs. | |
Sundry Creditors Bills Payable | 50,000 30,000 5,00,000 | Furniture Stock Debtors Cash in Hand Machinery | 60,000 1,40,000 80,000 90,000 2,10,000 | |
Capitals: Gautam Yashica | 4,00,000 1,00,000 | |||
5,80,000 | 5,80,000 |
Asma is admitted as a partner for 3/8th share in the profits with a capital of 2,10,000 and 50,000 for
her share of goodwill. It was decided that:
(i) New profit-sharing ratio will be 3:2:3.
(ii) Machinery will depreciated by 10% and Furniture by 5,000.
(iii) Stock was revalued at 2,10,000.
(iv) Provision for doubtful debts is to be created at 10% of debtors.
(v) The capitals of all the partners were to be in the new profit-sharing ratio on basis of capital of new partner. Any adjustment to be done through Current Accounts.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Partners’ Capital Accounts and the Balance Sheet of the new firm.
(CBSE Sample Paper 2019)
Answer:
Revaluation Account | ||||
Cr. | ||||
Particulars | Rs. | Particulars | Rs. | |
To plant and machinery A/c To Furniture A/c To Provision for doubtful debts | 21,000 | By Stock A/c | 70,000 | |
5,000 | ||||
8,000 | ||||
To profit Gautam’s capital A/c 36,000×3/4=27,000 Yashika’s Capital A/c 36,000×1/4=9,000 | 36,000 | |||
70,000 | 70,000 | |||
Partners’ Capital A/c | |||||||
Particulars | Gautam | Yashika | Asma | Particulars | Gautam | Yashika | Asma |
To Balance C/d | 4,77,000 | 1,09,000 | 2,10,000 | By Balance b/d By Cash By Premium A/c By Revaluation A/c | 4,00,000 50,000 27,000 | 1,00,000 9,000 | 2,10,000 |
4,77,000 | 1,09,000 | 2,10,000 | 4,77,000 | 1,09,000 | 2,10,000 | ||
To G’s Current A/c | 2,67,000 | By Balance b/d | 4,77,000 | 1,09,000 | 2,10,000 | ||
To Balance C/d | 2,10,000 | 1,40,000 | 2,10,000 | By Y’s Current A/c | 31,000 | ||
4,77,000 | 1,40,000 | 2,10,000 | 4,77,000 | 1,40,000 | 2,10,000 |
Balance sheet as at 1sh April 2018 | |||
Liabilities | Rs. | Assets | Rs. |
Sundry creditorsbills payableCapital A/cGautam =2,10,000Yashika =1,40,000Ashma=2,10,000Gautam’s current A/c | 50,00030,000 5,60,0002,67,000 | FurnitureStockDebtors 80,000Less: Prov. For D.D. 8,000CashMachineryYashika’s Current A/c | 55,0002,10,000 72,0003,50,0001,89,00031,000 |
9,07,000 | 9,07,000 |
Working notes:
WN-1
Calculation of old ratio and sacrificing ratio
Old ratio Gautam : Yashika = 3:1
New ratio Gautam : Yashika : Asma= 3:2:3
Sacrificing ratio= Old ratio – New Ratio
Gautam =3/4-3/8=6-3/8=3/8
Yashika=1/4-2/8=2-2/8=0/8
Therefore sacrificing ratio of Gautam : Yashika = 3:0
WN-2
Calculation of Capital
Total Capital of the new firm on the basis of new partner
Total capital new firm = 2,10,000×8/3=5,60,000
New capital of all partners
Gautam=5,60,000×3/8=2,10,000
Yashika=5,60,000×2/8=1,40,000
Asma=5,60,000×3/8=2,10,000
Question 72: (Ishu and Vishu)
Ishu and Vishu are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2. Their Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2025 was as follows:
Liabilities | ₹ | Assets | ₹ | |
Creditors | 66,000 | Cash at Bank | 87,000 | |
General Reserve | 10,000 | Debtors | 42,000 | |
Investment Fluctuation Reserve | 4,000 | Less:Provision for Doubtful Debts | 7,000 | 35,000 |
Ishu’s Capital | 1,19,000 | Investments (Market Value 19,000) | 21,000 | |
Vishu’s Capital | 1,12,000 | Building | 98,000 | |
Plant and Machinery | 70,000 | |||
3,11,000 | 3,11,000 |
Nishu was admitted on that date for 1/6 share in the profits on the following terms:
(a) Nishu will bring 56,000, as his share of capital.
(b) Goodwill of the firm is valued at 84,000 and Nishu will bring his share of Goodwill in Cash.
(c) Plant and Machinery be appreciated by 20%.
(d) All debtors are good.
(e) There is a liability of 9,800 included in Sundry Creditors that is not likely to arise.
(f) Capitals of Ishu and Vishu will be adjusted on the basis of Nishu’s Capital and any excess or deficiency will be made by withdrawing or bringing in Cash by the concerned partner.
Prepare the Revaluation Account, Partners’ Capital Accounts and the Balance Sheet of the new firm.
Answer:
Revaluation Account | |||
Particulars | ₹ | Particulars | ₹ |
To Gain | By Plant and Machinery A/c | 14,000 | |
Isha’s capital A/c – 18,480 | By Provision for Doubtful Debts A/c | 7,000 | |
Vishnu’s capital A/c – 12,320 | 30,800 | By Creditors A/c | 9,800 |
30,800 | 30,800 |
Dr. | Capital A/c | Cr. | ||||||||||
Particulars | Isha | Vishnu | Nishu | Particulars | Isha | Vishnu | Nishu | |||||
To Cash A/c | 22,720 | By Balance B/d | 1,19,000 | 1,12,000 | – | |||||||
To Balance C/d | 1,68,000 | 1,12,000 | 56,000 | By Cash A/c | – | – | 56,000 | |||||
By Premium of Goodwill A/c | 8,400 | 5,600 | – | |||||||||
By Revaluation A/c (Gain) | 18,480 | 12,320 | – | |||||||||
By Investment Fluctuation Reserve A/c | 1,200 | 800 | ||||||||||
By General Reserve | 6,000 | 4,000 | ||||||||||
By Cash A/c | 14,920 | |||||||||||
1,68,000 | 1,34,720 | 56,000 | 1,68,000 | 1,34,720 | 56,000 | |||||||
Balance sheet | ||||||||||||
Liabilities | ₹ | Assets | ₹ | |||||||||
Creditors (66,000-9,800) | 56,200 | Cash at Bank | 1,49,200 | |||||||||
Debtors | 42,000 | |||||||||||
Ishu’s Capital | 1,68,000 | |||||||||||
Vishu’s Capital | 1,12,000 | Investments | 19,000 | |||||||||
Nishu’s Capital | 56,000 | Building | 98,000 | |||||||||
Plant and Machinery | 84,000 | |||||||||||
3,92,200 | 3,92,200 |
Working notes:
WN 1:
Nishu’s Share of goodwill = 84,000×1/6= 14,000
14,000 Will be share by Isha and Vishnu in 3:2
Isha = 14,000×3/5= 8,400
Vishnu = 14,000×2/5= 5,600
WN 2: Calculation of Capital
Nishus’s share of Capital ₹56,000
Total Capital of Firm on the basis of Nishu’s Capital
Total Capital of Firm= 56,000×6/1=3,36,000
New Capital of Isha = 3,36,000-56,000×3/5=1,68,000
New Capital of Vishnu = 3,36,000-56,000×2/5=1,12,000
WN 3: Cash Balance
Cash Account | |||
Particulars | ₹ | Particulars | ₹ |
To Balance B/d | 87,000 | By Vishnu’s Capital A/c | 22,720 |
ToNishus’s Capital A/c | 56,000 | By Balance C/d | 1,49,200 |
To Premium of Goodwill A/c | 14,000 | ||
To Isha’s Capital A/c | 14,920 | ||
1,79,120 | 1,79,120 |
Question 73: (A and B)
A and B were partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3:2. Their Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2018, was as follows:
BALANCE SHEET OF A AND B as at 31st March, 2018 | |||||
Liabilities | Rs. | Assets | Rs. | ||
Capitals: | Cash | 8,000 36,000 60,000 6,000 76,000 1,40,000 20,000 | |||
A B | 1,04,000 52,000 | 1,56,000 | Sundry Debtors Less: Provision for Doubtful Debts | 37,600 (1,600) | |
Creditors Employees’ Provident Fund Workmen Compensation Fund Contingency Reserve | 1,54,000 16,000 10,000 10,000 | Stock Prepaid Insurance Plant and Machinery Building Furniture | |||
3,46,000 | 3,46,000 |
C was admitted as a new partner and brought 64,000 as capital and 15,000 for his share of goodwill premium.
The new profit-sharing ratio was 5 : 3 :2. On C’s admission the following was agreed upon:
(i) Stock was to be depreciated by 5%.
(ii) Provision for doubtful debts was to be made at 2,000.
(iii) Furniture was to be depreciated by 10%.
(iv) Building was valued at Rs.1,60,000.
(v) Capitals of A and B were to be adjusted on the basis of C’s capital by bringing or paying of cash as the case may be.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Partners’ Capital Accounts and the Balance Sheet of reconstituted firm. (CBSE 2019)
Answer:
Revaluation Account | |||||||||||||||||
Dr. | Cr. | ||||||||||||||||
Particulars | Rs. | Particulars | Rs. | ||||||||||||||
To Stock To Provision for D.D. To Furniture To Profit transferred to | 3,000 400 2,000 | By Building | 20,000 | ||||||||||||||
A=14,600×3/5= | 8,760 | ||||||||||||||||
B=14,600×2/5= | 5,840 | 14,600 | |||||||||||||||
20,000 | 20,000 | ||||||||||||||||
Partners’ Capital Account | |||||||||||||||||
Dr. | Cr. | ||||||||||||||||
Particulars | A | B | C | Particulars | A | B | C | ||||||||||
Balance c/d | 1,32,260 | 73,340 | 64,000 | Balance b/d | 1,04,000 | 52,000 | |||||||||||
Cash A/c | 64,000 | ||||||||||||||||
Premium for Goodwill | 7,500 | 7,500 | |||||||||||||||
Revaluation A/c (Profit) | 8,760 | 5,840 | |||||||||||||||
Workers’ compensation reserveContingency reserve | 60006000 | 40004000 | |||||||||||||||
1,32,260 | 73,340 | 64,000 | 1,32,260 | 73,340 | 64,000 | ||||||||||||
Balance c/d | 1,60,000 | 96,000 | 64,000 | Balance b/dCash A/c | 1,32,26027,740 | 73,34022,660 | 64,000 | ||||||||||
1,60,000 | 96,000 | 64,000 | 1,60,000 | 96,000 | 64,000 | ||||||||||||
Balance Sheet as on March 31, 2019 | |||||||||||||||||
Liabilities | Rs. | Assets | Rs. | ||||||||||||||
Creditors | 1,54,000 | Cash (8,000+64,000+15,000+50,400) | 1,37,400 | ||||||||||||||
Debtors 37,600Less; Prov. For D.D. 2,000 | 35,600 | ||||||||||||||||
Employees Provident Fund | 16,000 | StockPrepaid InsurancePlant and MachineryBuilding | 57,0006,00076,0001,60,000 | ||||||||||||||
Capital A/cs: | Furniture | 18,000 | |||||||||||||||
Raghu | 1,60,000 | ||||||||||||||||
Rishu | 96,000 | ||||||||||||||||
Rishabh | 64,000 | 3,20,000 | |||||||||||||||
4,90,000 | 4,90,000 |
Working notes;
WN-1 Calculation of old and sacrificing ratio;
Old ratio of A and B =3:2
New ratio of A:B:C =5:3:2
A=3/5-5/10=6-5/10=1/10
B=2/5-3/10=4-3/10=1/10
Sacrificing ratio of A and B is 1:1
WN-2 Calculation of new firm’s capital;
Total capital of new firm on the basis of C’s Capital
C’s capital = 64,000
New firm’s total capital=64,000×10/2=3,20,000
New capital of A,B and C
A= 3,20,000×5/10 = 1,60,000
B= 3,20,000×3/10 = 96,000
C= 3,20,000×2/10 = 64,000
Question 74: (Raman and Rohit)
Raman and Rohit were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2: 1. On 31st March, 2018, their Balance Sheet was as follows:
BALANCE SHEET OF RAMAN AND ROHIT as at 31st March, 2018 | |||||
Liabilities | Rs. | Assets | Rs. | ||
Capitals: Raman Rohit | 1,40,000 1,00,000 | 240,00040,0001,60,000 | Plant and Machinery Furniture and Fixtures Stock | 1,75,000 65,000 47,000 1,03,000 50,000 | |
Workmen Compensation FundCreditors | DebtorsLess: Provision for Doubtful Debts | 1,10,000 (7,000) | |||
Bank Balance | |||||
4,40,000 | 4,40,000 |
On the above date, Saloni was admitted in the partnership firm. Raman surrendered 2/5th of his share and Rohit surrendered 1/5th of his share in favour of Saloni. It was agreed that:
(i) Plant and machinery will be reduced by 35,000 and furniture and fixtures will be reduced to 58,500.
(ii) Provision for bad and doubtful debts will be increased by 3,000.
(iii) A claim for 16,000 for workmen’s compensation was admitted.
(iv) A liability of 2,500 included in creditors is not likely to arise.
(v) Saloni will bring 42,000 as her share of goodwill premium and proportionate capital.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Partners’ Capital Accounts and Balance Sheet of the reconstituted firm. (CBSE 2019)
Answer:
Revaluation Account | |||||||||||||||||||
Dr. | Cr. | ||||||||||||||||||
Particulars | ` | Particulars | ` | ||||||||||||||||
To Plant and Machinery | 35,000 | By Creditors | 2,500 | ||||||||||||||||
To Furniture and fixtures | 6,500 | By Loss transferred to; | |||||||||||||||||
To Provision of doubtful debts | 3,000 | Raman’s Capital A/c(42,000×2/3) | 28,000 | ||||||||||||||||
Rohit’s Capital A/c(42,000×1/3) | 14,000 | 42,000 | |||||||||||||||||
44,500 | 44,500 | ||||||||||||||||||
Partners’ Capital Accounts | |||||||||||||||||||
Dr. | Cr. | ||||||||||||||||||
Particulars | Abha | Binay | Chitra | Particulars | Abha | Binay | Chitra | ||||||||||||
To Revaluation | 28,000 | 14,000 | – | By Balance b/d | 140,000 | 1,00,000 | – | ||||||||||||
To Balance c/d | 1,61,600 | 1,02,400 | – | ||||||||||||||||
By Premium | 33,600 | 8,400 | – | ||||||||||||||||
By W.C.F. | 16,000 | 8,000 | – | ||||||||||||||||
1,89,600 | 1,16,400 | – | 1,89,600 | 1,16,400 | – | ||||||||||||||
To Balance c/d | 1,61,600 | 1,02,400 | 1,32,000 | ||||||||||||||||
Bank A/c | – | – | 1,32,000 | ||||||||||||||||
1,61,600 | 1,02,400 | 1,32,000 | 1,61,600 | 1,02,400 | 1,32,000 | ||||||||||||||
Balance Sheet as on April 31, 2018 | |||||||||||||||||||
Liabilities | Rs. | Assets | Rs. | ||||||||||||||||
Creditors | 1,57,500 | Plant and MachineryFurniture and fixture | 1,40,00058,500 | ||||||||||||||||
Stock | 47,000 | ||||||||||||||||||
worker compensation liabilities | 16,000 | Debtors 1,10,000Less; Prov. For D.D. 10,000 | 1,00,000 | ||||||||||||||||
Capital A/cs: | Cash at Bank | 2,24,000 | |||||||||||||||||
Raman | 1,61,600 | (50,000+1,32,000+42,000) | |||||||||||||||||
Rohit | 1,02,400 | ||||||||||||||||||
Saloni | 1,32,000 | 3,96,000 | |||||||||||||||||
5,69,500 | 5,69,500 |
Working note;
WN-1
Calculation of old and sacrificing ratio
Old ratio Raman: Rohit=2:1
Raman surrenders to Saloni=2/3×2/5=4/15
Rohit surrenders to Saloni=1/3×1/5=1/15
New share of –
Raman=2/3-4/15=10-4/15=6/15
Rohit=1/3-1/15=5-1/15=4/15
Saloni=4/15+1/15+5/15
Therefore new ratio of Raman, Rohit and Saloni =6:4:5
Sacrificing ratio= old – new
Raman=2/3-6/15=10-6/15=4/15
Rahit=1/3-4/15=5-4/15=1/15
WN-1
Calculation of Capital of Raman and Rohit=1,61,600+1,02,400=2,64,000
Share of Raman and Rohit=6/15+4/15=6+4/15=10/15
Therefore, Capital of Raman , Rohit and Saloni=2,64,000×15/10=3,96,000
Saloni’s capital=3,96,000×5/15=1,32,000
Question 75: (L, M, and N)
L, M and N were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1. Their Balance Sheet on 31st March, 2015 was as follows:
Liabilities | Rs. | Assets | Rs. | |
Creditors | 1,68,000 | Bank | 34,000 | |
General Reserve | 42,000 | Debtors | 46,000 | |
Capital’s A/cs: L | 1,20,000 | Stock | 2,20,000 | |
M | 80,000 | Investments | 60,000 | |
N | 40,000 | 2,40,000 | Furniture | 20,000 |
Machinery | 70,000 | |||
4,50,000 | 4,50,000 |
On the above date, O was admitted as a new partner and it was decided that:
(i) The new profit-sharing ratio between L, M, N and O will be 2 : 2 : 1 : 1.
(ii) Goodwill of the firm was valued at 1,80,000 and O brought his share of goodwill premium in cash.
(iii) The market value of investments was 36,000.
(iv) Machinery will be reduced to 58,000.
(v) A creditor of 6,000 was not likely to claim the amount and hence was to be written off.
(vi) O will bring proportionate capital so as to give him 1/6th share in the profits of the firm.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Partners’ Capital Accounts and the Balance Sheet of the new firm.
Answer:
Revaluation Account | ||||||
Dr. | Cr. | |||||
Particulars | Rs. | Particulars | Rs. | |||
Investments | 24,000 | Creditors | 6,000 | |||
Machinery | 12,000 | Loss on Revaluation | ||||
L’s Capital A/c | 15,000 | |||||
M’s Capital A/c | 10,000 | |||||
N’s Capital A/c | 5,000 | 30,000 | ||||
36,000 | 36,000 |
Partners’ Capital Account | |||||||||
Dr. | Cr. | ||||||||
Particulars | L | M | N | O | Particulars | L | M | N | O |
Reval. A/c | 15,000 | 10,000 | 5,000 | Balance b/d | 1,20,000 | 80,000 | 40,000 | ||
Balance c/d | 1,56,000 | 84,000 | 42,000 | 56,400 | Gen. Reserve | 21,000 | 14,000 | 7,000 | |
Premium for G/w | 30,000 | ||||||||
Cash A/c | 56,400 | ||||||||
1,71,000 | 94,000 | 47,000 | 56,400 | 1,71,000 | 94,000 | 47,000 | 56,400 |
Balance Sheet as on March 31, 2016 after admission of new partner | ||||
Liabilities | Rs. | Assets | Rs. | |
Creditors | 1,62,000 | Bank (34,000+56,400+30,000) | 1,20,400 | |
Capitals: | Debtors | 46,000 | ||
L | 1,56,000 | Stock | 2,20,000 | |
M | 84,000 | Investments | 36,000 | |
N | 42,000 | Furniture | 20,000 | |
O | 56,400 | 3,38,400 | Machinery | 58,000 |
5,00,400 | 5,00,400 |
Working Notes:
WN1: Calculation of Sacrificing Ratio
Sacrificing Ratio =Old ratio- new ratio
L= 3/6-2/6=1/6
M=2/6-2/6=Nil
N=1/6-1/6=- Nil
WN2: Adjustment of Goodwill
O‘s of goodwill=1,80,000×1/6=30,000
30,000 will be credited to L’s capital because he is only sacrifice.
WN3: Calculation of O’s Proportionate Capital
Adjusted old capital of L =
Adjusted old capital of M =
Adjusted old capital of N =
O’s proportion capital=Total adjusted capital×O’s profit share × reciprocal combined new share of old partners
=2,82,000×1/6×6/5=56,400
Question 76: (Leena and Rohit)
Leena and Rohit are partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3: 2. On 31st March, 2018, their Balance Sheet was as follows:
BALANCE SHEET OF LEENA AND ROHIT as at 31st March, 2018 | ||||||
Liabilities | Rs. | Assets | Rs. | |||
Sundry CreditorsBills PayableGeneral ReserveCapitals: | 80,00038,00050,000 | Cash | 42,000 | |||
DebtorsLess: Provision for Doubtful Debts | 1,32,0002,000 | 1,30,000 | ||||
Stock Plant and Machinery | 1,46,000 1,50,000 | |||||
Leena Rohit | 1,60,000 1,40,000 | 3,00,000 | ||||
4,68,000 | 4,68,000 |
On the above date Manoj was admitted as a new partner for 1/5th share in the profits of the firm on the following terms:
(i) Manoj brought proportionate capital. He also brought his share of goodwill premium of 80,000 in cash.
(ii) 10% of the general reserve was to be transferred to provision for doubtful debts.
(iii) Claim on account of workmen’s compensation amounted to 40,000.
(iv) Stock was overvalued by 16,000.
(v)Leena, Rohit and Manoj will share future profits in the ratio of 5:3:2.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Partners’ Capital Accounts and the Balance Sheet of the reconstituted firm. (CBSE 2019)
Answer:
Revaluation Account | |||
Dr. | Cr. | ||
Particulars | Rs. | Particulars | Rs. |
To workers’ compensation LiabilitiesTo Stock | 40,00016,000 | By loss transferred to ;Rohit×3/5=33,600Leena×2/5=22,400 | 56,000 |
56,000 | 56,000 |
Partners’ Capital Accounts | |||||||
Dr. | Cr. | ||||||
Particulars | Leena | Rohit | Manoj | Particulars | Leena | Rohit | Manoj |
To Revaluation A/c | 32,600 | 22,400 | By Balance b/d | 160,000 | 140,000 | ||
To Balance c/d | 1,93,400 | 1,75,600 | 92,250 | By Premium A/c | 40,000 | 40,000 | |
By General reserve A/cBy Cash A/c | 27,000 | 18,000 | 92,250 | ||||
2,27,000 | 1,98,000 | 92,250 | 2,27,000 | 1,98,000 | 92,250 |
Balance Sheet as on March 31, 2018 after Leander’s admission | |||||
Liabilities | Rs. | Assets | Rs. | ||
Creditors Bills payables Workers’ compensation liabilities | 80,000 38,000 40,000 | Cash (42,000+80,000+92,250) Debtors Less; prov. For doubtful debts | 1,32,000 7,000 | 2,14,250 1,25,000 | |
Capital A/c;Leena 1,93,400 Rohit 1,75,600 Manoj 92,250 | 4,61,250 | Stock Plant and machinery | 1,30,000 1,50,000 | ||
6,19,250 | 6,19,250 |
Working Notes
WN 1:
Calculation of old ratio and sacrificing ratio:
Leena | Rohit | Manoj | |
OLD RATION | 3 : | 2 | |
NEW RATIO | 5 : | 3 : | 2 |
Sacrificing ratio= Old ratio – New Ratio
Leena =3/5-5/10=6-5/10=1/10
Rohit =2/5-3/10=4-3/10=1/10
Sacrificing ratio of Leena : Rohit=1:1
WN 2:
Calculation of Manoj’s capital
Capital of Leena and Rohit = 1,93,400+1,75,600=3,69,000
Share of Leena and Rohit = 8/10
Hence Capital of Leena ,Rohit and Manoj=3,69,000×10/8=4,61,250
Accordingly capital of Manoj=4,61,250-3,69,000=92,250
Question 77: (Ram and Shyam)
On 31st March, 2024 the Balance Sheet of Ram and Shyam who share profits and losses in the ratio of 3:2 was as follows:
BALANCE SHEET OF RAM AND SHYAM as at 31st March, 2024 | ||||||
Liabilities | Rs. | Assets | Rs. | |||
Creditors General Reserve Employees’ Provident Fund | 70,000 25,000 55,000 | Cash at Bank | 25,000 1,50,000 82,500 142,500 | |||
DebtorsLess: Provision for Doubtful debts | 1,62,500 12,500 | |||||
Stock Machinery | ||||||
Capitals:RamShyam | 1,50,000 1,00,000 | 2,50,000 | ||||
4,00,000 | 4,00,000 |
They decided to admit Mahesh on 1st April, 2024 for 1/5th share which Mahesh acquired wholly from Shyam on the following terms:
(i) Mahesh shall bring 25,000 as his share of premium for Goodwill.
(ii) A debtor whose dues of 7,500 were written off as bad debt paid 5,000 in settlement.
(iii) A claim of 12,500 on account of workmen’s compensation was to be provided for.
(iv) Machinery were undervalued by 5,000. Stock was valued 10% more than its market value.
(v) Mahesh was to bring in capital equal to 20% of the combined capitals of Ram and Shyam after all adjustments.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Partners’ Capital Accounts and Balance Sheet of the new firm.
Answer:
Revaluation Account | |||||||||
Dr. | |||||||||
Particulars | Rs. | Particulars | Rs. | ||||||
To Worker compensation liabilities | 12,500 | By Bad debts Recovered | 5,000 | ||||||
To Stock (82,500×10/110) | 7,500 | By Machinery | 5,000 | ||||||
By Loss transferred to- | |||||||||
Ram=10,000×3/5=6,000 | |||||||||
Shyam=10,000×2/5=4,000(In old Ratio: 3:2) | 10,000 | ||||||||
20,000 | 20,000 |
Partners’ Capital Accounts | ||||||||||
Dr. | Cr. | |||||||||
Particulars | Ram | Shyam | Mahesh | Particulars | Ram | Shyam | Mahesh | |||
To Revaluation A/c | 6,000 | 4,000 | By Balance b/d | 1,50,000 | 1,00,000 | |||||
By Premium A/c | 25,000 | |||||||||
To Balance c/d | 1,59,000 | 1,31,000 | By General Reserve | 15,000 | 10,000 | |||||
1,65,000 | 1,35,000 | 1,65,000 | 1,35,000 | |||||||
To Balance c/d | 1,59,000 | 1,31,000 | 58,000 | Balance b/d | 1,59,000 | 1,31,000 | ||||
Bank A/c | 58,000 | |||||||||
1,59,000 | 1,31,000 | 58,000 | 1,59,000 | 1,31,000 | 58,000 |
Balance Sheet as on 1st April, 2024 | |||||
Liabilities | Rs. | Assets | Rs. | ||
Workmen Compensation Reserve | 12,500 | Bank A/c | 1,13,000 | ||
Employees Provident Fund | 5,500 | (25,000+25,000+58,000+5,000) | |||
Creditors | 70,000 | machinery | 1,47,500 | ||
Capital | Stock | 75,000 | |||
Ram | 1,59,000 | ||||
Shyam | 1,31,000 | Debtors | 1,62,500 | ||
Mahesh | 58,000 | 3,48,000 | Less : Provision for Doubtful Debts | 12,500 | 1,50,000 |
4,85,500 | 4,85,500 |
Working notes:
WN-1
Calculation of Old and sacrificing ratio:
Old ratio of Ram and shyam= 3:2
New ratio of;
Ram=3/5
Shyam=2/5-1/5=2-1/5=1/5
Mahesh= 1/5
New ratio of Ram, shyam and Mahesh=3:1:1
Sacrificing ratio of –
Ram =3/5-3/5=3-3/5=0/5
Shyam=2/5-1/5=2-1/5=1/5
Sacrificing ratio of Ram and Shyam = 0:1
WN-2
Adjusted Capital of Ram and shyam= 1,59,000+1,31,000=2,90,000
Mahesh’s capital= 2,90,000×20/100=58,000
Question 78: (Aan and Shaan)
Aan and Shaan were partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3: 2. Their Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2024 was as under:
Liabilities | Rs. | Assets | Rs. |
Creditors | 2,00,000 | Cash | 148,000 |
Employees’ Provident Fund | 30,000 | Debtors 2,05,000 | |
Bank Overdraft | 1,70,000 | Less: Provision for Doubtful Debts 3,000 | 2,02,000 |
Reserve | 1,50,000 | Stock | 2,00,000 |
Capital A/cs: | Plant and Machinery | 6,00,000 | |
Aan’s 7,00,000 | Building | 7,00,000 | |
Shaan’s 6,00,000 | 13,00,000 | ||
18,50,000 | 18,50,000 |
They agreed to admit Mohan for 1/4th share on the above date subject to the following terms:
(i) Mohan to bring in capital equal to 1/4th of the total capital of Aan and Shaan after all adjustments including premium for goodwill.
(ii) Building to be appreciated by 20% and stock to be depreciated to 70%.
(iii) Provision for Doubtful Debts on Debtors to be raised to 10,000.
(iv) A provision be made for 18,000 for outstanding legal charges.
(v) Mohan’s share of goodwill premium was calculated as 1,00,000.
Prepare the Revaluation Account, Partners Capital Accounts and the Balance Sheet of the new firm.
Answer:
Revaluation Account | |||
Particulars | Rs. | Particulars | Rs. |
Stock | 60,000 | Building | 1,40,000 |
Provision for Doubtful Debts | 7,000 | ||
Legal Charges | 18,000 | ||
Gain | 55,000 | ||
1,40,000 | 1,40,000 |
Capital account | |||||||
Particulars | Amit | Anil | Ankit | Particulars | Amit | Anil | Ankit |
To Balance c/d | 8,83,000 | 7,22,000 | 4,01,250 | By Balance B/d | 7,00,000 | 6,00,000 | – |
By Cash A/c | 4,01,250 | ||||||
By Premium A/c | 60,000 | 40,000 | |||||
By Revaluation A/c | 33,000 | 22,000 | |||||
By Reserve A/c | 90,000 | 60,000 | |||||
8,83,000 | 7,22,000 | 4,01,250 | 8,83,000 | 7,22,000 | 4,01,250 |
BALANCE SHEET as at 31st March, 2024 | |||||
Liabilities | Rs. | Assets | Rs. | ||
Creditors | 2,00,000 | Cash | 6,49,250 | ||
Bank Overdraft | 1,70,000 | ||||
Employees’ Provident Fund | 30,000 | Debtors | 2,05,000 | ||
O/s Legal charges | 18,000 | Less: Provision for Doubtful Debts | 10,000 | 1,95,000 | |
Capital A/cs: | Stock | 1,40,000 | |||
Aan – 8,83,000 | Plant and Machinery | 6,00,000 | |||
Shaan – 7,22,000 | Building | 8,40,000 | |||
Mohan – 4,01,250 | 20,06,250 | ||||
24,24,250 | 24,24,250 |