Financial Markets Class 12 Notes
A financial market is a market for the creation and exchange of financial assets. Here …
Financial Management Class 12 Notes
Financial management is concerned with optimal procurement as well as the usage of finance. Here …
Consumer Protection Class 12 Notes
Consumer Protection refers to protecting the interest of the consumers from exploitation in the market. …
Balance of Payments Class 12 Notes
Balance of payments is an accounting statement that provides a systematic record of all the …
Banking Notes Class 12 Macroeconomics
It is an institution that performs the functions of accepting deposits, granting loans & making …
Foreign Exchange Rate Class 12 Notes
Foreign exchange refers to all the currencies other than the domestic currency of a given …
Government Budget Class 12 Notes
The government budget is an annual statement showing item-wise estimates of receipts and expenditures during …
Aggregate Demand and Related Concepts Class 12 Notes
Aggregate demand refers to the total value of final goods & services that all the …
Excess Demand and Deficient Demand Class 12 Notes
Excess demand is when aggregate demand is more than aggregate supply corresponding to a full …
Income Determination and Multiplier Class 12 Notes
According to Keynesian theory, “An economy is in equilibrium when aggregate demand for goods & …